Colic

Possible Causes of Colic
Colic is thought to result from a baby’s sensitive temperament, environment and immature nervous system. Other factors that may contribute to the crying associated with colic including an immature digestive system; tiredness; food allergy; overly warm milk; overfeeding or underfeeding; stress in the home; loneliness and pain. Some breastfed infants experience allergic reactions to certain foods in the mother’s diet. Low blood sugar levels can also trigger inconsolable crying.

Possible Symptoms of Colic
Colic is defined as crying that lasts for more than 3 hours a day, at least three days a week, for at least three weeks. The child is not sick or in pain, is well-fed and acts fine otherwise. The child is usually consoled when held or comforted.

Possible Lifestyle Changes for Colic
It is hard to treat colic since its specific cause is unknown, so there is no foolproof advice. Some parents find that switching to a soy formula may ease the symptoms of colic. Infants who are sensitive to both milk and soy can be given a hypoallergenic formula. Mothers who breast feed should examine their diet to determine if her diet may be contributing to colic. Food and drinks that produce excessive gas include:

    - orange juice
    - vegetables, especially onions, cabbage, and beans
    - fruit, such as apples and plums
    - spicy foods
    - products containing caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee and tea.

Burp the infant after each ounce of formula; those who are breastfeeding should burp the baby every 5 minutes. Plastic nursing bottles with collapsible bags may minimize gas. Pacifiers may help. Attempt different feeding methods - Do not give a feeding every time the baby cries. Feed every two hours or on demand. Comfort a crying infant with soothing, gentle motions. Many children with colic calm down if they are rocked in a cradle, a rocking chair or on a parent's lap. Some children feel better if they are carried in a sling on the parent's stomach. Some children feel comforted when wrapped in a blanket or held tightly. Some parents find their baby is comforted by a car ride. Always remember that the child is healthy and will outgrow the colic in a few months' time. Contact a doctor if the baby seems to be in pain or acts sick, if the baby has been crying constantly for more than 3 hours or if the baby develops a high temperature.